Farina Ahmed Lv5Posted 09 Jun 2023 17:11
  
There are several types of routing protocols used in computer networks. Here are some common types:

Interior Gateway Protocols (IGPs): These protocols are used for routing within an autonomous system (AS) or a single administrative domain. Examples include:

Routing Information Protocol (RIP)
Open Shortest Path First (OSPF)
Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS)
Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP)
Exterior Gateway Protocols (EGPs): These protocols are used for routing between different autonomous systems. The primary exterior gateway protocol is:

Border Gateway Protocol (BGP)
Distance Vector Protocols: These protocols determine the best path to a destination by considering the number of hops (distance) and the vector (direction). Examples include:

Routing Information Protocol (RIP)
Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (IGRP)
Link-State Protocols: These protocols build and maintain a database of the entire network topology and calculate the shortest path to each destination based on the link-state information. Examples include:

Open Shortest Path First (OSPF)
Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS)
Path Vector Protocols: This type of protocol focuses on the path (sequence of ASes) rather than individual routers or links. The primary path vector protocol is:

Border Gateway Protocol (BGP)
Hybrid Protocols: These protocols combine characteristics of both distance vector and link-state protocols. An example of a hybrid protocol is:

Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP)
Each type of routing protocol has its own features, advantages, and suitable use cases. The selection of a routing protocol depends on the network's requirements, size, complexity, and administrative control.

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